Parti bhoomi Vikas Vibhag
Integrated Watershed Management Programme (IWMP)
·
Integrated Watershed Management
Programme is also covered by Agriculture Policy-2013. This Programme is
commenced since 2009-10 and funded by Government of India and State Government
at the ratio of 90:10.
·
This Programme is implemented in Rain
fed area, where poverty, water scarcity, Rapid depletion of ground water table,
Land degradation due to soil erosion by wind and water, low rain water use
efficiency, acute fodder shortage, poor livestock productivity, under investment
in water use efficiency and fragile eco-system etc. are in presence.
·
Excluding four districts (Ghaziabad,
Gautambudhnagar, Kasganj & shamli) this programme is implementing in rest of the
71 Districts of Uttar Pradesh. Since 2009-10 to 2013-14 an area of 26.50 lac ha.
Which includes 538 projects amounting Rs. 3186.42 crore are sanctioned.
·
As per the guideline provided from
Government of India for implementation of this program a State Level Nodal
Agency (SLNA) is constituted in the chairmanship of Agriculture Production
Commissioner (APC).
·
The soil conservation units of Sharda
Sahayak Samadesh, Ramganga Samadesh and Agriculture department are nominated as
project implementing agencies.
·
The arrangement made for the
completion of sanctioned projects is divided in three phases for a duration of
04 to 07 years, which is given below:-
Phase |
Name |
Duration |
I |
Preparatory Phase |
1-2 Years |
II |
Watershed works phase |
2-3 Years |
III |
Consolidation and withdrawal phase |
1-2 Years |
Preparatory Phase
1- Works based on urgent needs of local communities such as
revival of common natural resources, drinking water, development of local energy
potential and augmenting ground water potential etc.
2- Repair, Restoration and upgradation of existing common
property assets and structure may be under taken to obtain optimum and sustained
benefits.
3- Productivity enhancement of exiting
farming systems.
4- Initiating the development of village level institutions
such as Watershed Committees (WCs), Self-Help Groups (SHGs),User Groups (UGs)
and capacity building of different stakeholders on institutional and work
related aspects.
5- Environment building, awareness generation, undertaking of
intensive IEC activities, creating involvement and participatory responses.
6- Preparation of Detail Project Report (DPR), including
activities to be carried out, selection of beneficiaries and work-sites and
design and casting of all works, ensuring that the interests, perceptions and
priorities of women, dalits, adivasis and the landless are adequately reflected
in the DPR.
Watershed Work Phase
1- All activities required to be restore the health of the
catchment area by reducing the volume and velocity of surface runoff, including
regeneration of vegetative cover in forest and common land, afforestation,
staggered trenching, contour and graded bunding etc.
2- Drainage line treatment with a combination of vegetative
and engineering structures, such as earthen checks, brushwood checks, gully
plugs, loose bolder checks, gabion structures etc.
3- Development of water harvesting structures such as
low-cast farm bonds, nalla-bonds, check-dams, percolation tanks and ground water
recharge through wells and other measures.
4- Nursery raising for fodder, Fuel, timber and Horticultural
aspects.
5- Land Development including in-situ soil and moisture
conservation and drainage management measures like field bunds, contour and
graded bunds etc.
6- Crop demonstration for popularizing new crops/varieties,
water saving technologies such as drip irrigation, sprinklers irrigation are
innovative management practices.
7- Pasture development, sericulture, bee keeping, back yard
poletory, other live stock and micro-enterprises.
8- Veterinary services for live stock and live stock
improvement measures.
9- Fisheries development in village ponds/tanks, farm ponds
etc.
10- Promotion and Propagation of non-conventional energy
saving devices, energy conservation measures, bio-fuel plant etc.
Consolidation and withdrawal phase
1- Consolidation and completion of various works.
2- Capacity building of the community based organizations to
carry out the new agenda items during post project period.
3- Sustainable management of (Developed) Natural resources.
4- Up scaling of successful experiences regarding farm
production systems/ off-farm livelihoods.
Consolidated Physical & Financial
Progress
(Area in Ha.)
(Amount Crore rs.)
Sl. No. |
Activities
|
Unit |
Total activities
planned as per DPR |
Completed
|
Target for the Year
|
Progress
|
||||
Phy |
Fin |
Phy |
Fin |
Phy |
Fin |
Phy |
Fin |
|||
1 |
Administrative |
|
|
278.67 |
|
40.43 |
0 |
105.49 |
0 |
4.22 |
2 |
Detail Project Report (DPR) |
Nos. |
471 |
27.87 |
286 |
16.90 |
310 |
18.76 |
0 |
0.67 |
3 |
EPA |
Nos. |
16319 |
111.46 |
13138 |
93.61 |
6338 |
49.08 |
467 |
5.32 |
4 |
Monitoring |
|
27.87 |
|
1.25 |
0 |
11.06 |
0 |
0.12 |
|
5 |
Evaluation |
|
27.87 |
66 |
2.49 |
0 |
12.78 |
0 |
0 |
|
6 |
Institutional & CB |
Nos. |
1922959 |
139.34 |
408083 |
28.68 |
1241054 |
91.16 |
14159 |
2.97 |
7 |
Watershed Dev. Works |
Ha. |
2322276 |
1560.58 |
329731 |
2210.58 |
742858 |
499.30 |
35558 |
27.4 |
8 |
Livelihood |
Nos. |
126465 |
250.81 |
7283 |
13.33 |
48061 |
92.91 |
1992 |
7.4 |
9 |
Prod. System & M.E. |
Nos. |
|
278.67 |
11963 |
16.19 |
62762 |
90.06 |
2007 |
4.66 |
TOTAL |
2703.13 |
434.46 |
970.60 |
52.76 |